Description

Codeine 30mg

Codeine 30 mg is a prescription opioid used to treat mild to moderate pain and sometimes cough. It’s often combined with other medications like acetaminophen (Tylenol #3) for enhanced pain relief. On its own, Codeine is less potent than morphine or oxycodone, but still has sedating and pain-relieving effects.

Quick Overview

• Generic name: Codeine phosphate

• Common brand/combo names: Tylenol #3 (with acetaminophen), Fioricet with Codeine, Robitussin AC (cough syrup, varies by country)

• Form: Tablet or liquid

• Class: Opioid analgesic

• Controlled substance: Schedule II, III, or V (varies by formulation and region)

What It’s Used For

• Mild to moderate pain (e.g., dental, muscular, injury-related)

• Cough suppression (less common now due to alternatives and risks)

• Post-surgical recovery (mild cases)

How It Works

Codeine is a prodrug, meaning it’s converted in the liver (by the CYP2D6 enzyme) into morphine, which then relieves pain. Its effectiveness depends on how well your body metabolizes it—some people don’t convert it well, while others convert too much, leading to side effects.

How to Take It

• Typical dose: 15–60 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed

• Max daily dose: ~360 mg (depends on other ingredients like acetaminophen if it’s a combo)

• Take with food or milk to reduce nausea

Common Side Effects

• Drowsiness or sedation

• Constipation

• Nausea or upset stomach

• Lightheadedness or dizziness

• Dry mouth

Serious Risks

• Respiratory depression (especially in ultra-rapid metabolizers)

• Addiction and dependence (especially with long-term use)

• Overdose risk if combined with alcohol, sedatives, or other opioids

• Allergic reactions (rare but possible)

Avoid If You Have:

• Severe asthma or breathing disorders

• Liver problems or known CYP2D6 ultra- or poor-metabolizer status

• Recent use of MAO inhibitors

• Young children (especially post-surgery) — due to black box warning

• History of opioid misuse

 FDA Black Box Warnings

• Respiratory depression in children

• Risk of abuse, addiction, and overdose

• Ultra-rapid metabolism risk in certain patients (can be fatal)

 Summary

Codeine 30 mg is a mild opioid that can be helpful for moderate pain or cough but comes with serious risks, especially due to how differently people metabolize it. It’s generally used short-term and often combined with other pain relievers.